Difference between revisions of "Metadata requirements: archival descriptions"

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[[Main page]] > [[System Requirements]] > [[Metadata requirements]] > Archival descriptions
 
  
== Describe units of archival materials ==
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | MR-1
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement name
 
| Describe units of archival materials
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Include an entity representing an archival description.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Sub-requirements
 
|
 
*1.A Identify unit / object of description.
 
*1.B Describe the context (origin and custody) of material.
 
*1.C Describe content and structure of material.
 
*1.D Describe conditions governing access and use of material.
 
*1.E Identify related archvial materials.
 
*1.F Control description record.
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 
 
<span id="MR-1.1"></span>
 
=== Identify unit / object of description ===
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | MR-1.1
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement name
 
| Identify unit / object of description
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Uniquely identify each description.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Sub-requirements
 
|
 
*1.1.1 Identify unit / object of description.
 
*1.1.2 Name unit / object of description.
 
*1.1.3 Identify the level of description.
 
*1.1.4 Indicate the dates of the material described.
 
*1.1.5 Indicate the extent of the material described.
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 
 
<span id="MR-1.1.1"></span>
 
==== Identify unit / object of description ====
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | MR-1.1.1
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement name
 
| Identify unit / object of description
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Assign one or more unique identifier (codes) to each description such that the description can be linked to the object of description.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement quotation
 
|
 
*[[ISAD(G)#isad3.1.1 | ISAD(G) 3.1.1]]
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated functional requirements
 
|
 
*FR-3.B, Assign unique identifiers to descriptions.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated quality requirements
 
|
 
*Auto-enter values.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated technical requirements
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM fields
 
|
 
*<span class="button">information_object::id</span>
 
*<span class="button">information_object:identifier</span>
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM implementation
 
|
 
*ICA-AtoM automatically assigns each record a unqiue database ID (<span class="button">id</span>); this value is invisible to users.
 
 
*Users enter their own <span class="field">Reference code</span> (<span class="button>identifier</span>). ICA-AtoM allows any type of value in this field (numbers, text, alpha-numeric code) to accommodate any institutional system for assigning identifiers.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Known issues
 
|
 
*Cannot currently auto-generate next sequential reference code / number.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | User Manual sections
 
|
 
*[[Add / edit content#ISADIdentity | Add / edit content  > Add / edit archival descriptions > Identity area]]
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 
 
<span id="MR-1.1.2"></span>
 
==== Name unit / object of description ====
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | MR-1.1.2
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement name
 
| Name unit / object of description
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Assign titles to archival descriptions.
 
*Accommodate multiple titles (variants, title changes).
 
*Support explanatory notes on titles.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement quotation
 
|
 
*[[ISAD(G)#isad3.1.2 | ISAD(G) 3.1.2]]
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated functional requirements
 
|
 
*FR-3.2, Assign unique identifiers to descriptions.
 
*FR-4.1, Support description of the intellectual and physical characteristics of archival materials.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated quality requirements
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated technical requirements
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM fields
 
|
 
*<span class="button">information_object::title</span>
 
*<span class="button">information_object::alternate_title</span>
 
*<span class="button">note::note_content</span>
 
*<span class="button">note::note_type</span>
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM implementation
 
|
 
*ICA-AtoM includes fields for <span class="field">Title</span> (<span class="button">title</span>) and <span class="field">Alternate title</span> (<span class="button">alternate_title</span>).
 
 
*ICA-AtoM does not impose any rules on formatting titles.
 
 
*Users can add as many <span class="field">Title notes</span> as required (stored in a separate *<span class="button">note</span> database table).
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Known issues
 
|
 
*Need to allow multiple alternate titles (currently only allows 1 alternate).
 
 
*Need to allow assignment of date ranges to titles for previous names of descriptive unit.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | User Manual sections
 
|
 
*[[Add / edit content#ISADIdentity | Add / edit content  > Add / edit archival descriptions > Identity area]]
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 
 
<span id="MR-1.1.3></span>
 
==== Identify the level of description ====
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | MR-1.1.3
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement name
 
| Identify the level of description.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Identify the level in the hierarchy of arrangement and description to which to the current description applies.
 
*Link the current description to related description within the same hierarchy.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement quotation
 
|
 
*[[ISAD(G)#ISAD3.1.4 | ISAD(G) 3.1.4
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated functional requirements
 
|
 
*FR-1.1, Support multi-level description.
 
*FR-4.4, Ensure that infromation at higher and lower levels of description are consistent.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated quality requirements
 
|
 
*Provide drop-down value list menus.
 
*Provide context-specific pick lists.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated technical requirements
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM fields
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM implementation
 
|
 
*ICA-AtoM includes the <span class="field">Level of description</span> field with a drop-down list for selecting values. Value list can be customized by the system administrator to include only levels employed by the institution. The value themselves reside in a separate database table (<span class="button">term</span>).
 
 
*ICA-AtoM links the current description with others in the hierarchy of arrangement through the <span class="field">Next upper level of description</span> field in which the user selects the "parent" description; leave field blank if the description represents the highest level.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Known issues
 
|
 
*Need to be able to filter drop-down list in <span class="field">Next upper level of description</span> so that it is more manageable.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | User Manual sections
 
|
 
*[[Add / edit content#ISADIdentity | Add / edit content  > Add / edit archival descriptions > Identity area]]
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 
 
<span id="MR-1.1.4></span>
 
==== Indicate the dates of the material described ====
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | 1.1.4
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Indicate the dates of the material described.
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Indicate the earliest and latest dates of the material described.
 
 
*Support multiple date types (date of creation vs date of accumulation).
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement quotation
 
|
 
*[[ISAD(G)#isad3.1.3 | ISAD(G) 3.1.3 ]]
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated functional requirements
 
|
 
*FR-4.1, Support the description of the intellectual and physical characteristics of archival material.
 
 
*FR-4.4, Ensure that information at the higher and lower levels are consistent.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated quality requirements
 
|
 
*Support multiple date formats.
 
 
*Calculate values at higher levels from data entered at lower levels.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated technical requirements
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM fields
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM implementation
 
|
 
*ICA-AtoM handles mutliple dates through the <span class="button">event</span> table, linking a description to a creator over a specifc date range.
 
 
*Users register dates through the <span class="field">Creation context</span> fields in the <span class="area">ContextArea</span> and can enter as many dates as required.
 
 
*Users enter separate data for <span class="field">Creation year</span> and <span class="field">End year</span>; these are number fields used behind the scenes for searching and sorting.
 
 
*Users also enter the date range as a single text string in the <span class="field">Date display</span> field; here they can apply any terms or typographic conventions to the qualify the dates (e.g. "ca 1967-1968",  "[ 198?]", "predominant dates: 1980-1995").
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Known issues
 
|
 
*<span class="field">Date display</span> should automatically default to the the <span class="field">Creation year</span> and the <span class="field">End year</span> so that the user need only modify this field if either of these dates requires qualification.
 
 
*ICA-AtoM does not enable higher levels to "calculate up" date ranges from lower levels (e.g. set dates at fonds level from related lower-level descriptions); nor does it enforce consistency between levels.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | User Manual sections
 
|
 
*[[Add / edit content#ISADContext | Add / edit content  > Add / edit archival descriptions > Context area]]
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 
 
<span id="MR-1.1.5"></span>
 
==== Indicate the extent of the material described ====
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | MR-1.1.5
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement name
 
| Indicate the extent of the material described.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Identify the logical or physical extent of the object.
 
*Describe the medium of the object.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement quotation
 
|
 
*[[ISAD(G)#isad3.1.5 | ISAD(G) 3.1.5]]
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated functional requirements
 
|
 
*FR-4.1 Support the description of the intellectual and physical characteristics of archival material.
 
 
*FR-4.4, Ensure that information at the higher and lower levels are consistent.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated quality requirements
 
|
 
*Provide controlled vocabulary for media terms.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated technical requirements
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM fields
 
|
 
*<span class="area">information_object::extent_and_medium</span>
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM implementation
 
|
 
*ICA-AtoM provides a text field for <span class="field">Extent and medium</span>.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Known issues
 
|
 
*No support for drop-down lists for media types.
 
 
*ICA-AtoM does not enable higher levels to "calculate up" extents from lower levels (e.g. set dates at fonds level from related lower-level descriptions); nor does it enforce consistency between levels.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | User Manual sections
 
|
 
*[[Add / edit content#ISADIdentity | Add / edit content  > Add / edit archival descriptions > Identity area]]
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 
 
---
 
 
Template
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left" style="background:#00008B; color:white"
 
!width="250" | Requirement number
 
!width="700" | Number
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement name
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver"  | Requirement specification
 
| The system must:
 
*Requirement.
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Requirement quotation
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated functional requirements
 
|
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated quality requirements
 
|
 
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Associated technical requirements
 
|
 
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM fields
 
|
 
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | ICA-AtoM implementation
 
|
 
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | Known issues
 
|
 
 
 
|- valign="top" align="left"
 
| style="background:silver" | User Manual sections
 
|
 
 
 
|}
 
 
---
 

Latest revision as of 18:04, 25 January 2008

Please note that ICA-AtoM is no longer actively supported by Artefactual Systems.
Visit https://www.accesstomemory.org for information about AtoM, the currently supported version.